New national and international research initiatives are reinforcing Malta’s commitment to sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, ensuring healthier marine ecosystems and long-term support for local communities.

The Government, through the Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Rights and the Parliamentary Secretariat for Fisheries, Aquaculture and Animal Rights, continues to advance research initiatives aimed at safeguarding Malta’s aquatic resources and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the fisheries and aquaculture sectors.

Since the establishment of Aquatic Resources Malta in December 2023, which began operating in March 2024, the agency has been at the forefront of scientific work that supports evidence-based policymaking. Data is collected and studies are conducted annually to monitor fish populations, including stock assessments that provide the information needed to understand species trends, protect marine biodiversity and maintain sustainable fish stocks.

Significant attention is also being given to investment in aquaculture research to support the sector’s sustainable development. Substantial progress has been made in initiatives to cultivate and eventually restock sea urchins, as well as to diversify aquaculture production through the potential introduction of species such as red porgy and greater amberjack, two fish highly valued by Maltese consumers. These advancements reflect another important commitment from the Government’s programme.

Research is also being carried out in collaboration with international institutions, the European Commission, experts, fishers and the aquaculture industry. Such partnerships ensure that national research remains aligned with best practices, contributes directly to improved fisheries management and supports the livelihoods of local fishers.

A clear example of this work is the ongoing study on dolphinfish (lampuki), which is examining how climate change may be influencing the species’ migratory patterns. Early indications suggest that lampuki may be passing earlier than in previous years, while total catches have continued to decline annually. Understanding these developments is crucial, and the active involvement of local fishers plays an essential role in generating reliable and practical findings.

Looking ahead, preparations are underway for a state-of-the-art fisheries and aquaculture research facility in Marsaxlokk. This will be the first purpose-built research centre for the sector in Malta, developed by Aquatic Resources Malta, and represents another key pledge under Malta Flimkien. As part of this initiative, Fort San Luċjan will be returned to the public, reflecting the history and traditions of the fishing community, honouring Marsaxlokk’s rich heritage and preserving it for future generations.