The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, better known as the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), marked its 75th anniversary this year. Adopted in 1950 and entering into force in 1953, the Convention was the first instrument to translate key principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into binding legal obligations for states. It remains a cornerstone of human rights protection across Europe.

A commemorative ceremony was held in Strasbourg to mark the occasion, with Malta represented by the President of the Republic, H.E. Myriam Spiteri Debono. In her address, the President highlighted the essential role played by the European Court of Human Rights, emphasizing that it “has served as a legal and moral compass for Europe, anchoring democracy, safeguarding rights, and providing a common European identity based on justice, responsibility, and mutual respect.”

While acknowledging the profound impact of the Court’s judgments—including in Malta—the President stressed the collective responsibility to safeguard and reinforce the Court’s authority and relevance. She stated that it is vital to ensure that “the European Convention on Human Rights continues to ensure a continent where law reigns over violence, where rights prevail over terror, and where dignity for one means dignity for all.”

The ceremony was also addressed by the President of the European Court of Human Rights, Mattias Guyomar; the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Alain Berset; and the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Theodoros Rousopoulos.