1^st January, 2024 – a date to go down in history

Precisely at the strike of the new year, Malta embarked on a historic journey by assuming the Chairpersonship of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). This marked a first in history and a significant milestone on the international stage for Malta as it showcased its commitment towards global security and cooperation.

The OSCE, with roots tracing back to the Cold War era, originated from the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, aimed at fostering dialogue and collaboration between the Soviet Union bloc and Western allies. Today, the oganisation stands as the world’s largest regional security organisation, encompassing 57 participating states from Europe, Central Asia, and North America. It serves as a pivotal forum for political discourse and decision-making in conflict prevention, crisis management, and post-conflict rehabilitation.

Traditionally, the OSCE Chairperson is appointed two years in advance during the annual Ministerial Council. Estonia was initially slated for this role in 2024, but opposition from Russia and Belarus led to an unprecedented cul-de-sac. Malta emerged as the unanimous choice to lead, thanks to its reputation as an impartial and trustworthy partner, crucial for navigating the organisation’s challenges, especially amid Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.

Unwavering dedication

In its first six months, the Maltese Chairpersonship has demonstrated unwavering dedication to supporting the OSCE’s 16 field operations and assisting countries in meeting their commitments through tangible projects addressing local needs. These initiatives span global challenges like climate change, connectivity, human trafficking, and human rights issues, including freedom of expression and the press.

Malta’s Foreign Minister, Ian Borg, serving as the OSCE Chair-in-Office, has actively engaged with member states, visiting ten countries to promote the organisation’s role in these communities and advocate for peace and security. His inaugural visit to Kyiv underscored Malta’s commitment to keeping Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine at the forefront of the OSCE agenda. Subsequent visits to Moldova, Serbia, Kosovo, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and three Central Asian nations—Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan — further solidified Malta’s diplomatic outreach.

The Maltese Chairpersonship has also hosted several key conferences, including three in Malta, focusing on intolerance and discrimination, the security implications of climate change, and the impact of cyber misuse on international peace. These gatherings have facilitated broad discussions among government experts, state agencies, academics, and policymakers, fostering collaborative efforts to enhance collective security. Local and Maltese experts have significantly contributed, offering valuable insights and perspectives.

In Vienna and other OSCE locations, Malta has led over 100 meetings and conferences addressing various critical issues. A significant priority for Malta this year is navigating key institutional decisions, including coordinating negotiations for the OSCE’s budget and selecting top officials for its administration.

International peace and security

Through its Chairpersonship of the OSCE, Malta is championing international peace and security by facilitating dialogue and seeking sustainable political solutions. As it continues to steer this organisation, Malta remains committed to advancing a dynamic and impactful agenda, ensuring its legacy of effective leadership and cooperation.

This commitment is crucial in promoting international stability and security, underscoring Malta’s dedication to fostering dialogue and achieving lasting solutions. The coming months promise continued efforts to build on these achievements, furthering the OSCE’s mission in an increasingly complex global landscape.